In a landmark moment for African aviation, Rwanda has flown the continent’s first self-piloting, two passenger air taxi, offering a bold glimpse into the future of urban transport. The demonstration, held on September 4, 2025 during the opening day of the 9th Aviation Africa Summit in Kigali, featured the EHang EH216-S, a fully autonomous electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft (eVTOL).
The sleek two-seater lifted gracefully into the sky, rising to about 100 metres (330 feet) before gliding silently over Rwanda’s capital. President Paul Kagame, Infrastructure Minister Jimmy Gasore, Rwandan Civil Aviation Authority Director General Silas Udahemuka, and Chinese Ambassador Wenqi Gao witnessed the demonstration, which marked a significant milestone in Rwanda’s ambitions for advanced air mobility. “This impressive flight will drive the development of low altitude transportation in Africa,” Kagame said, emphasising the Government’s commitment to embracing cutting-edge technology for urban planning and economic growth.
The project is a collaboration between Chinese technology firm EHang Holdings Limited, China Road and Bridge Corporation, and the Rwandan Government. According to EHang’s chief engineer, Rucheng Lu, the company has already lodged more than 73,000 safe flights worldwide, with Kigali representing a key step in its global expansion.
What makes the air taxi special
The EH216-S is powered by 16 electric propellers and features redundancy systems that allow it to continue flying even if one or more fail. It can reach speeds of 130km per hour, fly up to 30km, and carry a payload of 220kg (485 pounds).
Officials framed the flight as part of Rwanda’s broader “low altitude economy” vision, aimed at connecting cities, improving transport efficiency, and fostering innovation. Infrastructure Minister Gasore described the flight as a benchmark for developing a “safe, progressive regulatory environment” for autonomous aviation.
Memorable experience Melissa Rusanganwa
The International Affairs Manager at the Rwanda Civil Aviation Authority (RCAA), experienced the demonstration ride first-hand. She described the flight as smooth and emissions-free, highlighting the technology’s potential environmental benefits.
Kigali city residents also expressed excitement. “It’s incredible to see this right above our city,” said Jeanine Uwimana, a resident of Kimironko in Gasabo District, who watched the flight from a nearby park. “It felt like the future is finally arriving here.”
Future looking brighter
Rwanda has already established itself as a leader in drone-based logistics, partnering with companies like Zipline to deliver medical supplies.
Analysts say the air taxi initiative positions the country as a hub for low altitude aviation in Africa, potentially serving as a model for other nations exploring urban air mobility solutions. EHang and its partners plan to deepen operations in Rwanda, exploring commercial applications in tourism, urban commuting, and emergency services. Experts note that scaling the technology will require substantial investment in infrastructure, including vertiports, charging stations, and enhanced airspace management systems.
With this milestone, Rwanda not only positions itself at the forefront of Africa’s urban air mobility revolution but also sets an example for integrating advanced, sustainable transport technologies across the continent.