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Filename : cc_package_update_upgrade_install.py
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# Copyright (C) 2012 Yahoo! Inc.
#
# Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.

"""Package Update Upgrade Install: update, upgrade, and install packages"""

import logging
import os
import time
from textwrap import dedent

from cloudinit import subp, util
from cloudinit.cloud import Cloud
from cloudinit.config import Config
from cloudinit.config.schema import MetaSchema, get_meta_doc
from cloudinit.distros import ALL_DISTROS
from cloudinit.log import flush_loggers
from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE

REBOOT_FILE = "/var/run/reboot-required"
REBOOT_CMD = ["/sbin/reboot"]

MODULE_DESCRIPTION = """\
This module allows packages to be updated, upgraded or installed during boot.
If any packages are to be installed or an upgrade is to be performed then the
package cache will be updated first. If a package installation or upgrade
requires a reboot, then a reboot can be performed if
``package_reboot_if_required`` is specified.
"""

meta: MetaSchema = {
    "id": "cc_package_update_upgrade_install",
    "name": "Package Update Upgrade Install",
    "title": "Update, upgrade, and install packages",
    "description": MODULE_DESCRIPTION,
    "distros": [ALL_DISTROS],
    "frequency": PER_INSTANCE,
    "examples": [
        dedent(
            """\
            packages:
              - pwgen
              - pastebinit
              - [libpython3.8, 3.8.10-0ubuntu1~20.04.2]
              - snap:
                - certbot
                - [juju, --edge]
                - [lxd, --channel=5.15/stable]
              - apt:
                - mg
            package_update: true
            package_upgrade: true
            package_reboot_if_required: true
            """
        )
    ],
    "activate_by_schema_keys": [
        "apt_update",
        "package_update",
        "apt_upgrade",
        "package_upgrade",
        "packages",
    ],
}

__doc__ = get_meta_doc(meta)
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)


def _multi_cfg_bool_get(cfg, *keys):
    for k in keys:
        if util.get_cfg_option_bool(cfg, k, False):
            return True
    return False


def _fire_reboot(wait_attempts=6, initial_sleep=1, backoff=2):
    subp.subp(REBOOT_CMD)
    start = time.time()
    wait_time = initial_sleep
    for _i in range(wait_attempts):
        time.sleep(wait_time)
        wait_time *= backoff
        elapsed = time.time() - start
        LOG.debug("Rebooted, but still running after %s seconds", int(elapsed))
    # If we got here, not good
    elapsed = time.time() - start
    raise RuntimeError(
        "Reboot did not happen after %s seconds!" % (int(elapsed))
    )


def handle(name: str, cfg: Config, cloud: Cloud, args: list) -> None:
    # Handle the old style + new config names
    update = _multi_cfg_bool_get(cfg, "apt_update", "package_update")
    upgrade = _multi_cfg_bool_get(cfg, "package_upgrade", "apt_upgrade")
    reboot_if_required = _multi_cfg_bool_get(
        cfg, "apt_reboot_if_required", "package_reboot_if_required"
    )
    pkglist = util.get_cfg_option_list(cfg, "packages", [])

    errors = []
    if update or upgrade:
        try:
            cloud.distro.update_package_sources()
        except Exception as e:
            util.logexc(LOG, "Package update failed")
            errors.append(e)

    if upgrade:
        try:
            cloud.distro.package_command("upgrade")
        except Exception as e:
            util.logexc(LOG, "Package upgrade failed")
            errors.append(e)

    if len(pkglist):
        try:
            cloud.distro.install_packages(pkglist)
        except Exception as e:
            util.logexc(LOG, "Failed to install packages: %s", pkglist)
            errors.append(e)

    # TODO(smoser): handle this less violently
    # kernel and openssl (possibly some other packages)
    # write a file /var/run/reboot-required after upgrading.
    # if that file exists and configured, then just stop right now and reboot
    reboot_fn_exists = os.path.isfile(REBOOT_FILE)
    if (upgrade or pkglist) and reboot_if_required and reboot_fn_exists:
        try:
            LOG.warning(
                "Rebooting after upgrade or install per %s", REBOOT_FILE
            )
            # Flush the above warning + anything else out...
            flush_loggers(LOG)
            _fire_reboot()
        except Exception as e:
            util.logexc(LOG, "Requested reboot did not happen!")
            errors.append(e)

    if len(errors):
        LOG.warning(
            "%s failed with exceptions, re-raising the last one", len(errors)
        )
        raise errors[-1]